DX LISTENING DIGEST 2-183, November 23, 2002
        edited by Glenn Hauser, wghauser@hotmail.com

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WORLD OF RADIO 1157:
WBCQ: Mon 0515 on 7415
WWCR: Sun 0330 5070, Sun 0730 3210, Wed 1030 9475
RFPI: Sun 0000, 0600, Mon 0030, 0630, Wed 0100, 0700 7445 and/or 15039
WJIE: M-F 1300, daily 0400; Sun 0630, Mon 0700, Tue 0630 or 0700, 7490
WRN: Rest of world Sat 0900; Europe only Sun 0530; N America Sun 1500
ONDEMAND   http://www.wrn.org/ondemand/worldofradio.html
[High] (Download) http://www.k4cc.net/wor1157h.rm
       (Stream)   http://www.k4cc.net/wor1157h.ram
[Low]  (Download) http://www.k4cc.net/wor1157.rm
       (Stream)   http://www.k4cc.net/wor1157.ram
(Summary)  http://www.worldofradio.com/wor1157.html

WORLD OF RADIO STREAMING

You asked for comments. Far and away the best method for here, is the 
LOW Speed Stream. The High Speed trips out and your original Audio 
Stream used to cut you off in the middle of the Propagation Report.

The only snag with the Low Speed is the Signature Tune (which, sorry, 
I do`nt like anyway!!!!!!) is a bit wobbley, but as you can gather 
this does not matter 'a jot'. I hope you will keep the Low Speed 
Stream, which is by far the most accurate here (probably because I run 
with a Processor Speed of only 200 MHz!!) Many Thanks (Ken Fletcher, 
UK, 22nd November 2002)

UNSOLICITED TESTIMONIAL

Keep up the awesome work you do with the World Of Radio show and all 
the info you provide on your web site (Petro Giannakopoulos, GA)

** AUSTRIA [and non]. In all the discussion about the oncoming demise 
of RAI, we may have neglected to mention the current schedule for 
English broadcasts to North America: 1630-1700 on 17865 via Sackville, 
excellent here, as I am listening on Sat; and 0230-0300 on 7325 
direct. Then I checked Prime Time Shortwave, and find some previously 
unknown English(?) broadcasts at 0000, 1704... (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)
 
0000-0030 LA 9870, 13730  
0230-0300 NA 7325  
0630-0700 Eu, ME, Af 6155, 13730, 17870  
1230-1300 Eu, ME, Af 6155, 13730  
1330-1400 As, Au 17855  
1430-1500 Eu, ME, Af 6155, 13730  
1630-1700 NA 17865ca  
1704-1800 NA, Su 17865ca  
1930-2000 Eu, ME, Af 6155, 5945  
2200-2230 Eu, Af, Sat 6155, 5945  
2230-2300 Eu, Af, exSa 6155, 5945 
(Primetime Shortwave Nov 23 via DXLD)

** CANADA. Jerry Coatsworth had an interesting exchange with Radio
Canada International about program relays- 

``I thought it would make for easier DXing if I knew what was original 
and what was being relayed via RCI. I think it`s kind of unusual that 
RCI can't give out info concerning stations they are relaying. Anyway, 
I asked for a relay schedule and below is the reply I got.``

`` We regret that we are unable to provide you with this information. 
The frequency and content information is the exclusive domain of the 
originating broadcasters. Furthermore, in specific cases, CBC 
Transmissions, the organisation that coordinates the Sackville 
facility, has been requested to not release this information. You may, 
however, request frequency information directly from the originating 
broadcasters. Once again, we apologize for not being able to provide 
you this information. Best Regards`` (Steve Lemay, Manager, 
Presentation Radio Canada International (MARE via DXLD)

That reminds me of the item in DXLD 2-147 of Sept. 20, which needs now 
to be confirmed:

NIGERIA [non]. U.K. (non): B-02 schedule for Salama Radio in 
Hausa/Ndebele/French/Arabic: 
1900-2000 15365 SAC 250 kW / 105 deg till March 1, 2003 Sackville!!   
          15365 RMP 500 kW / 169 deg from March 2, 2003 Rampisham 
(Ivo and Angel! Observer, Bulgaria, Sept 20) 

Well, I checked 15365 at 1945 UT Sat Nov 23 and heard nothing. Let`s 
see, is this daily? (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** CANADA. This arrived in my mailbox by grace of my membership in the 
CMG. I thought it was interesting enough to pass on to the list:
(Richy Leong, QC, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

November 21, 2002

CBC SELLING ITSELF OFF -- AN EDITORIAL BY CMG PRESIDENT LISE LAREAU

Little by little, away from public glare and scrutiny, the CBC is
selling off or unloading vital assets, which could ultimately result
in the layoff of hundreds of employees. The news has been released
bit by bit, in short neutral-sounding announcements from CBC
president Robert Rabinovitch. But these latest moves will have an
impact on all of us, and the trend is worth examining.

The carving-up actually started five years ago, with the contracting-
out of many internal services, from mailroom duties, shipping and 
stores to duplication and cleaning and security. Then the internal 
audit department was contracted-out. It turns out that was just the 
beginning.

Now the CBC is looking seriously at whether it would be feasible to
contract out many ñ even all ñ of the jobs in Human Resources,
Information Technology, Finance and Corporate Payroll. The Corporation 
is also interested in unloading the people and infrastructure 
connected to transmitter operations, and is considering a takeover 
offer made by the very person who's in charge of it now! The CBC is 
also looking at outside contractors to administer the CBC's pension 
plan. This despite the fact that the plan's administrative costs are 
among the lowest in the country; in fact, other organizations try to 
emulate our plan's efficiency.

This is much of the administrative infrastructure of the CBC. We
think this is blatantly unwise; do you want your paycheque or pension
coming from "an alternate service provider" who is not accountable to
the CBC Board or to CBC corporate policies? It's also immoral; the
lowest bidder will likely be lower because it pays its employees
less. Perhaps most importantly, the supposed cost savings just aren't
there.

Contracting out services often appears to be good for the bottom
line, at least for the first year or so. That's when most of the
savings are realized from the layoffs and the leasing or selling of
office space and equipment. Afterwards, though, after the CBC
employees and their expertise are gone, the savings dwindle.

Contracts are renegotiated, and suddenly they become much more
expensive. And the executives that stick-handled the whole thing,
claiming it was to turn "bricks and mortar into programming dollars"
are gone. And you don't know what you had --- until it's gone.

What's truly shocking is the short timeline this is on. If all goes
according to the CBC's plan, a decision whether to contract out HR,
IT or Finance may be made as early as January, the selection of the
contractor in March, and a final contract announced in June.

Employees could be going out the door as early as September. In the
midst of all this rushing around, one has to wonder how much analysis
is being done.

In fact, it appears all this is being motivated not by sound analysis
but by appearances. In its priorities for 2003-04, CBC's senior
management lists as priority number one: "to demonstrate that CBC is
a well-managed company and generate cash flow into programming". This
is all about showing the folks in the federal Heritage department, in
the Prime Minister's Office, and at the Treasury Board how lean and
mean the CBC can appear to be, whether it makes practical sense or
not.

At the same time, the CBC is also selling off or leasing its real
estate assets across the country. We all know that it's the employees
ñ the people who actually make the programs or support those who do ñ
who are on the losing end of this particular initiative.

If we could be sure that any savings were being funneled back into
programming, as the Corporation keeps telling us, the CBC's
contracting-out initiatives might be defensible. Well, savings may be
turned into programming money (though I'd like to see proof), but
they're not always being turned into CBC programming. CBC management
made it clear to union leaders in October that it has written off
in-house dramatic television production of any type. And it's buying
more and more outside radio and television information programming,
something that has always been at the core of the CBC's business.
Stranded, the radio show purchased from Jane Hawtin's production
company, is one of the latest additions.

So, in a panic to appear to be well-managed, the CBC is cannibalizing
itself. You have to wonder who will be left to manage, and what will
be left of Canada's national public broadcaster, when all the
privatizing is done.

The Canadian Media Guild is not taking any of this contracting-out
lightly. We are in the early stages of trying to convince the CBC not
to walk down this road. We will take whatever actions are necessary
to protect Guild members, as well as the interests of public
broadcasting in Canada. Visit the CMG website often for the latest 
developments (via CAJ list via Ricky Leong via swprograms via DXLD)

We've all been waiting for the "other shoe", as it were, to drop and 
this looks like the beginnings of that. What is especially upsetting 
to me personally is that this turn of events for the CBC (and RCI, as 
well as for a range of other public institutions and progressive 
public policies) has been and continues to be shepherded by supposed 
Liberals (Democrats, if you prefer, in my country). One expected and 
expects Conservatives (or Republicans) to pursue this sort of agenda, 
but to have those that have traditionally expressed --- and in many 
ways continue to profess to have --- a more enlightened approach to 
these matters be the agent of such "change" is a particularly brutal 
form of treachery, in my view.

The only response that can hope to be successful is for those who 
oppose this turn toward privatization to combat it, early and 
forcefully, with facts, some of which are mentioned in Ms. Lareau's 
communication. These include the very temporary and illusory nature of 
any savings and the eventual cost increases and declines in service 
that have to result from the very fact that privatization demands that 
significant and growing profits be realized from such operations. This 
response would have to be loud, persistent and equally as aggressive 
in tone to that of the ideologues who will be advancing privatization 
as the "cure" for real and supposed inefficiencies.

Make no mistake. The subtext here (as it is, IMHO, for most such 
privatization arguments) is to reward supporters in the business 
community with public funds via "spoils system" and wound and 
Eventually dismantle as many public institutions as possible --- 
especially those like the CBC (or, here in the US, social security) 
that have been, in the main, successful examples of public stewardship 
that belie the ideological biases of its opponents (John Figliozzi, 
NY, swprograms via DXLD)

On the other hand, the concepts of Business Process Outsourcing have 
been successfully applied in public and for-profit enterprises, too. 
The key is to manage expectations for the work to be privatized.

For example, I know that various International and domestic 
broadcasters operate with work rules that have individuals performing 
a broader range of tasks than those performed in RCI. If managed 
properly (I know, a key condition) this could yield more $$ spent on 
program development and research.

I am saddened by knee-jerk reactions to mentions of privatization and
outsourcing. Yes, I agree -- there are plenty of opportunities for bad
outcomes. However, there are opportunities for good outcomes, too. My 
view is biased -- I consult to companies whose business it is to 
provide outsourced services, and I have several friends who work for 
the companies that do the outsourcing.

The challenge is to maintain -- or elevate -- expectations of 
performance as reflected in the output of the CBC. How one should 
evaluate that output is an entirely different discussion (Richard Cuff 
/ Allentown, PA, ibid.)

Perhaps I should have added a few qualifiers to my statement. Of 
course, few matters are as starkly black and white as they are often 
expressed and there are certainly examples and circumstances where 
privatization has been both advisable and successful.

My argument is with those that would apply this "solution" as an 
ideological imperative, rather than as a measured, practical response 
to a clearly identified and quantified problem. Having said that, I do 
believe that the case of the CBC has been and continues to be largely 
an example of the former (John Figliozzi, ibid.)

** CANADA. CANADA'S OLDEST PUBLIC BROADCASTER, ALTA'S CKUA RADIO, 
CELEBRATES 75TH YEAR  From Cnews, November 21, 2002,

EDMONTON (CP) --- Canada's oldest public broadcaster celebrated its 
75th anniversary Thursday.

CKUA Radio began life in a single room in a corner of the University 
of Alberta. The station's on-air date of Nov. 21, 1927, predates the 
CBC's first transmission by nearly nine years.

The station is marking its anniversary by expanding to a full 24 hours 
of progamming.

CKUA was established as a provincially owned educational radio station
affiliated with the university. It has since evolved into a unique 
source of music that broadcasts an eclectic mixture of jazz, Celtic, 
folk, classical, world beat, pop and otherwise unclassifiable music 
across Alberta and on the Internet. CKUA has one of the largest 
recording libraries in Canada and broadcasts on both the AM and FM 
bands.

The music nearly died in 1997 when the provincial Conservative 
government turned the station over to the private sector. The newly 
formed board promptly ran CKUA into debt.

Music lovers refused to let the station die, however, and a widespread
public campaign prompted the government to help it recover. CKUA has 
since survived on a mix of ad sales and periodic public fundraising 
campaigns.

The station actively supports local music and Alberta musicians have 
long been able to count on CKUA for air time. The station claims to be 
among the first to play the music of successful Canadian performers 
such as Joni Mitchell, Jann Arden, k.d. lang and P.J. Perry.

Station alumni include Hollywood director Arthur Hiller, Broadway 
crooner Robert Goulet and jazz bandleader and Senator Tommy Banks
(via Mike Terry, DXLD)

** CONGO DR. Rep. Democratique du Congo
RADIO MALKIA WA AMANI, THE VOICE OF THE VOICELESS IN BUKAVU, HAS LARGE 
AUDIENCE

Bukavu, Nov 16 (Misna & InfoCatholique) --- Radio Malkia wa Amani in 
Bukavu (Radio Mary, Queen of Peace) broadcasts its programs daily from 
5:30 in the morning until 10 o`clock at night. Heavily listened to in 
the eastern region of the Republique Democratique of Congo after its 
foundation, the station is now a year old and has the ambition of 
becoming more and more ``the voice of those without a voice`` in a 
difficult region. The station was born thanks to the generosity of a 
group of Christians of the Diocese of Faenza in Italy, inspired to 
support the project by Padre Luigi Lo Stocco, a Xaverian religious. 
These same friends of Faenza continue to furnish technical aid . The 
team of Radio Malia wa Amani is composed of 16 laymen, journalists, 
technicians, program hosts, as well as a security guard on hand during 
the night to avoid sabotage. ``We operate in a zone of war and risk,`` 
remarked Père Lo Stocco.

The station has come to acquire a tower 110 meters (about 350 ft) 
high, built on the hills that surround Bukavu, with the technical 
assistance of the Christians of Faenza. One of the problems that has 
to be resolved is that of financing the professional formation of the 
workers at the station, if they want to follow the courses at the 
Audio-visual Institute of Bukavu and Kinshasha. For more information: 
luigilostocco@libero.it (Nov 25 Catholic Radio Update, Nov 23 via 
DXLD) WTFK? FM, I suppose

** CUBA. SEÑALES DE HUMO PARECE SER LA SOLUCION  
   Héctor Maseda, Grupo Decoro

LA HABANA, noviembre (http://www.cubanet.org) - "Reconocer los 
esfuerzos y premiar las soluciones" es una expresión que califica en 
su justa extensión las gestiones realizadas en el país por la Empresa 
de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba S.A. (ETECSA) desde su fundación hasta 
la fecha, si medimos el alcance de los servicios telefónicos públicos 
que ofrece a la ciudadanía.

Marisela S., residente en el municipio Centro Habana, refiere su 
experiencia cuando tuvo necesidad de localizar a través del teléfono 
público un medicamento que no estaba en venta en la farmacia que le 
corresponde.

"Caminé alrededor de dos kilómetros para encontrar un teléfono 
público. La búsqueda me llevó una hora. Traté entonces de comunicarme 
con el almacén municipal de fármacos. Nada. Observé diecisiete 
aparatos en mi recorrido. Los que operan con moneda nacional -seis- 
estaban fuera de servicio o sólo atendían llamadas de urgencia. Siete 
funcionaban mediante tarjetas magnéticas que se compran con pesos, 
pero que ETECSA no vende desde agosto. El resto de los equipos 
trabajan con tarjetas prepagadas en dólares, fuera de mis 
posibilidades. Regresé a mi hogar deprimida y en el mismo punto".

Otra historia la refiere Marta Beatriz. Ella compró hace algún tiempo, 
en la oficina de correos de Infanta y San Lázaro, dos tarjetas 
magnéticas por valor de 5 pesos cada una.

"Caminé desde Belascoaín y Reina hasta San Lázaro, alrededor de un 
kilómetro. Traté de emplear ambas tarjetas en varios teléfonos 
públicos que normalmente operan con ellas. Cuál no sería mi sorpresa 
al ver que mis intentos por comunicarme eran rechazados reiteradamente 
por todos los aparatos utilizados. Seguí por San Lázaro hasta la calle 
Infanta (unos 800 metros). Volví a probar las tarjetas en cinco 
equipos. Se repitió la historia. Ya no tenía dudas: ``¡Me han 
timado!,`` pensé. Regresé a la tienda donde había comprado las 
tarjetas y conté lo sucedido. Reclamé otras tarjetas magnéticas o la 
devolución de mi dinero. Un empleado me las pidió como si él fuera un 
instrumento verificador de saldos. Al fin me las devolvió y dijo: 
'Señora, seguramente usted no las utilizó de acuerdo a las 
instrucciones. Todo está en orden. Su reclamación no tiene lugar'. Me 
saludó amablemente. Dio media vuelta y salió a atender a otro 
cliente".

Pero no sólo de fallas técnicas y tarjetas magnéticas "mal empleadas" 
por el usuario o inadecuamente procesadas por ETECSA padece el 
servicio telefónico en Cuba. El vandalismo y las conexiones ilícitas 
constituyen sus principales enemigos.

Nelson Mayorino López, gerente de la filial de telefonía pública 
declaró al periódico Granma: "los actos delictivos de elementos 
antisociales que rompen alcancías, utilizan partes de las estaciones 
públicas o se conectan fraudulentamente a los cables son los 
depredadores que más daño le hacen a los teléfonos públicos. De no ser 
por eso --- el servicio gozaría de mejor salud --- las fallas 
tecnológicas siempre son solubles".

Prueba de ello puede encontrarse en el vandalismo sufrido por los tres 
equipos instalados en el supermercado "El Mirador", de Alamar, en 
Habana del Este, circunstancia que obligó a la empresa a retirar el 
servicio del lugar, según informó Granma en su reportaje, del 23 de 
octubre pasado.

Pero tampoco ETECSA queda exenta de señalamientos críticos. Máximo la 
Fuente, director de la Unidad de Negocios de Telefonía Pública de 
ETECSA, dijo a Granma que muchos de los teléfonos públicos se 
mantienen fuera de servicio durante varios días sin que el personal 
técnico de la entidad los repare, a pesar de ser "equipos de gran 
calidad y estar operados a través de una red de gestión. Las 
computadoras realizan un chequeo constante de la técnica, hacen 
análisis de tráfico y detectan en tiempo real interrupciones y 
fallas".

Lo cierto es que el personal de servicio de esta empresa resulta 
insuficiente para atender la totalidad de las interrupciones que 
presentan los teléfonos públicos. De acuerdo con las declaraciones de 
funcionarios de esa entidad "no siempre son suficientes los recursos 
humanos y el transporte. Por ahora la prioridad está en los 
hospitales, funerarias, terminales de ómnibus".

Y el resto de la ciudadanía  --- ¿qué debe hacer ante la declaración 
de impotencia de ETECSA para prestar un verdadero servicio a la 
población?

Esperar tiempos mejores parece ser la "solución" que propone la 
entidad comercial.

Esta información ha sido transmitida por teléfono, ya que el gobierno 
de Cuba no permite al ciudadano cubano acceso privado a Internet. 
CubaNet no reclama exclusividad de sus colaboradores, y autoriza la 
reproducción de este material, siempre que se le reconozca como fuente 
(via Óscar, Miami, DXLD)

** CUBA [and non]. Hi Glenn, When I tuned in Radio Martí this morning 
(11/23/02), 1345 UT on 9565 to see if they had any interesting music.  
R. Martí had prominent jamming from Cuban `bubble jammers`  as usual  
However, in addition, there was a noticeable SSB signal on the same 
frequency That signal was in USB but I could not resolve it on my 
Grundig Satellit 800 to hear what was being said. The signal was  on 
exactly 9565.0 kHz. The USB signal receded with the jamming about 
1355. The USB signal ended about 1358 and had not returned by 1410. 

Someone broadcasting in USB on that frequency does not seem likely (at 
least in this part of the world) since between R. Martí and the 
jammers there is a blowtorch signal on that frequency, and it came up 
and receded exactly with the Cuban jamming signal. I wonder if this 
was part of the Cuban jamming signal. One of the accidents that occur 
periodically for the Cubans (Mark Taylor, Madison, WI, Nov 23, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** CUBA [non]. Mientras escuchaba en la mañana de hoy 22 de Noviembre 
2002 la Programación de Radio Martí en la frecuencia de 13820 kHz, se 
produjo entre las 1500 y 1515 UT un hecho inusual en las frecuencias 
que operaba Radio Martí: 11815, 11930, 13820, 21675 kHz, emisiones 
en idioma chino. 

En esos quince minutos aproximadamente se emitió noticias y música 
hasta que bruscamente a las 1515 UT se escuchó programación en 
idioma en español correspondiente al programa "El Cubano y su fe" 73's 
(Oscar, Miami, DX LISTENING DIGEST)  A program feed line mixup, I 
suppose, if the Chinese were from IBB; or maybe deliberately for 
Chinese `advisors` in Cuba?? (gh, DXLD)

** ETHIOPIA. 9704.20 R. ETHIOPIA, Gedja, 0340-0400 Nov 22, local music 
and OM in Amharic (?), Good, the // 5990.00 was stopped at 0400 by the 
sign-on of Bucharest's Russian service (Giampaolo Galassi, Italy, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST) 

** GERMANY. Hi Glenn, not very new for me, [see NEW ZEALAND below and 
in 2-182] next to my home here in Stuttgart some 15.000 US citizens of 
Europe Command Organization on Coleman Barracks planning the new Iraq 
war ... like the IRQ-KWT one, ten years ago ... And Germany is well 
covered by the US logistic installations, as various HF and satellite 
spy stations like at Bad Aibling. The main hospital for US army in 
Europe and NE/ME is still located at Wiesbaden-Frankfurt, many 
airbases like Frankfurt, Ramstein, Spangdalem, and the radar 707 
investigation planes at Geilenkrichen are still our contribution to 
the coming war. 73 wb (Wolfgang Bueschel, Germany, Nov 23, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST) 
http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/PA0211/S00486.htm 

** HAWAII. HPD TO SWITCH OFF NEW RADIOS DURING REPAIRS 
   Posted on: Thursday, November 21, 2002 
   By Scott Ishikawa, Advertiser Staff Writer

The Honolulu Police Department is suspending most use of its problem-
plagued, $60 million digital radio system until a software problem is 
fixed. Until then, most officers will use the old analog system. The 
switch back to analog will take place Dec. 2, but no one knows when 
the digital system will be put back in service.

The switch was announced in a department-wide memo dated Nov. 15, 
eight days after a faulty software upgrade shut down portions of the 
city's digital communications system for nearly nine hours.

It was the latest in a series of problems, including communication 
disruptions and gaps in radio coverage, that police have experienced 
since switching to the digital system in 1998. Officers say switching 
back to analog is a reasonable precaution to take until they are 
confident the upgraded digital system is reliable.

In the Nov. 15 memo, a copy of which was obtained by The Advertiser, 
Maj. Kenneth Simmons, commander of the department's communication 
division, wrote: "The switch is necessary until the digital software 
becomes acceptable for our operations."

Honolulu police spokeswoman Michelle Yu could not say yesterday how 
long patrol officers would use the analog radio channels. Officers 
will use the same equipment, but on different channels.

The department's specialized units, including those that do undercover 
work, will remain on digital radio channels for security reasons.

HPD Detective Alex Garcia, former chairman of the O'ahu chapter of the 
State of Hawai'i Organization of Police Officers and a critic of the 
digital system, called the latest move "a step backward for us after 
pouring $60 million into this system."

Garcia said, "Our patrol is our front line and the radio is our 
lifeline, so we need a quality radio system first and foremost." In 
calling for an independent audit of the communication system, he said 
the entire system should be thrown out.

"The police chief and HPD administration are doing the best they can 
with this system and nobody in the department wants to see public or 
officer safety jeopardized," Garcia said. "But this product is simply 
a bad lemon. The department may as well pay $20 a month for a cellular 
phone plan."

SHOPO president Tenari Ma'afala said the digital system was purchased 
to create secure radio lines for police officers, and he hopes 
officers will not have to use the analog radio channels for long.

The city adopted the digital radio system to create better reception 
and more channels and to thwart eavesdropping by outsiders. "Under 
analog, drug dealers could buy a cheap radio scanner and check up on 
us, so it becomes an officer safety issue as well," Ma'afala said. 
"Also, if analog is our backup plan, what happens when the backup goes 
down?"

City spokeswoman Carol Costa said technicians are upgrading the 
software of the city digital communications system. The work is what 
appears to have caused the glitch Nov. 7 from about 3 p.m. to 11:45 
p.m. Because of the problem, radio communications for HPD District 1 
(Central Honolulu), District 3 (Pearl City) and District 7 (East 
Honolulu) were switched to the backup analog radio channels.

Costa said the Nov. 7 glitch occurred because upgraded radio software 
was not reset properly. It did not affect officer safety or hamper 
police response time to emergencies, officials said.

"We support HPD on how they operate by going back to analog while we 
complete the digital software upgrade," Costa said of the planned HPD 
switchover. Costa said she could not say how long the software upgrade 
work will continue.

Lengthy glitches of the police radio system have also occurred in 
January, April and June, as well as in previous years. In April, the 
department converted its communications system to all digital. Police 
had sought a complete digital switchover when the city acquired the 
system in 1998, but gaps in the radio coverage, along with time 
required for hardware and software changes, forced postponement.

The Honolulu Fire Department continues to communicate on analog, said 
department spokesman Capt. Kenison Tejada. The Fire Department has 
previously expressed concern about the reliability of the digital 
system.

Improving radio service among public safety agencies has become more 
urgent since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. But some experts estimate 
that it could cost $25 billion or more to connect every agency in the 
United States that wants or needs the capability.

"Almost everyone has some problems. It's just a matter of to what 
degree," says Harlin McEwen, a retired police chief who handles 
telecommunications issues for the International Association of Chiefs 
of Police.

Kimo Smith, chairman of SHOPO's O'ahu chapter, said he is glad the 
city and police administration are taking action on the radios. "It's 
always been a public safety and officer safety issue for us," Smith 
said. "To be fair, the system has been improved over the years, but 
it's taken a lot longer than we expected to resolve some of the 
problems."

Smith said he received numerous calls from officers working the shift 
when the radios went down this month. "They were concerned and they 
have a right to be," Smith said. "We hope this upgrade resolves 
everything."

Smith said police have a backup plan in place in which officers can 
communicate with dispatchers and other officers through analog radio 
channels, computers in the police vehicles, and cellular phones (via 
Brock Whaley, DXLD)

RADIO GLITCH NOT A DANGER TO OFFICERS, HPD CONTENDS 
By Scott Ishikawa, Advertiser Staff Writer, Posted on: Friday, 
November 22, 2002

The Honolulu police radio system poses no risk to officers or the 
public, and a planned Dec. 2 switch from the newer digital channels is 
to try to fix a background noise problem, an assistant chief said 
yesterday. "Had this been an officer safety issue, which it is not, we 
would have switched over immediately," said Assistant Chief Karl 
Godsey, head of the Honolulu Police Department's support services 
bureau. "We want to make sure when we talk we can be heard, and when 
we ask for help, others can hear. ... This system is never going to be 
perfect, but we will strive to make it the best we can." 

Godsey said the temporary switch to analog frequencies will not affect 
officer safety or police response to emergencies. And if the problem 
is fixed before that, the Dec. 2 switch will not be necessary, he 
said. The city fully switched police communications from analog to 
digital in April to create better reception and more channels, and to 
thwart eavesdropping by outsiders. But the system has been 
sporadically plagued by communication disruptions and gaps in radio 
coverage. 

The latest incident was on Nov. 7, when a faulty software upgrade shut 
down portions of the city's digital communications system for nearly 
nine hours. Maj. Kenneth Simmons, commander of HPD's communications 
division, issued a departmentwide memo on Nov. 15 that patrol officers 
would switch to analog channels on Dec. 2 "until the digital software 
becomes acceptable for our operations." Yesterday, police held a news 
conference to explain the issues more fully. Godsey said the tentative 
Dec. 2 switch for patrol officers to analog channels on the radio 
communications system is necessary while technicians work on the 
digital side of the city's $42 million radio system. 

Technicians said the background noise problem is between patrol 
officers and police dispatchers. Godsey said the department decided to 
temporarily change over the patrol radio communications to analog so 
"officers didn't have to switch back and forth on channels" during the 
troubleshooting work on the digital system. Officers would make the 
scheduled switch from digital to analog "with the flip of a switch on 
their radios," he said. "But we are not switching to an old analog 
system as reported (in The Advertiser). We have digital and analog 
channels on the same communications system." The department's 
specialized units and those conducting covert operations will continue 
to use digital radio channels, which are considered more difficult to 
eavesdrop on, Godsey said. 

Technicians so far have linked the background noise problem to faulty 
"digital voice interface unit" cards in the city's main communications 
system. Godsey said the faulty digital voice cards haven't caused long 
interruptions or glitches, but have recently affected the quality of 
police radio transmissions and reception. "We had some difficulty with 
the voice cards, something that has been ongoing for several months 
now," Godsey said. "Putting in these new cards will hopefully deal 
with the problem. "If it works fine next week, we won't have to 
switch. If it doesn't, we'll make the (radio channel) switch until we 
find a card that works properly." 

Consultant Jack Chamberlin, hired by the city to provide technical 
support for the radio system, believes the faulty digital voice cards 
are the culprit behind background noise in the radio transmissions, 
sometimes creating a sound similar to "a waterfall." "Other times it 
makes this high-pitched sound, and we can clear the noise for awhile, 
but then it seems to gradually come back," Chamberlin said. The 
digital voice cards could arrive today and be installed next week 
before the scheduled Dec. 2 radio channel changeover, Godsey said. 

Godsey said the Nov. 7 glitch in which three O'ahu police districts 
had to switch to other radio channels was not linked to the digital 
voice card problem. That glitch was caused by a software upgrade that 
was improperly configured for the system; it has been corrected. 
Gerald Hamada of the city Department of Design and Construction said 
technicians are trying to troubleshoot the background noise problem. 
"We're going to try the replacement digital voice cards first, and see 
if that fixes the problem," Hamada said. "If not, we'll have to take a 
look at the rest of the system." Godsey said replacing previous 
digital voice cards and other software has caused glitches, and in 
hindsight, perhaps the department should have earlier switched patrol 
officers to another radio channel during the technical work. "We would 
like to take something right out of the box and have it work ... but 
there are going to be glitches, just like computers," Godsey said. 
"This is one of the things we got to do: tune it up and tune it up 
frequently." (via Brock Whaley, DXLD)

** INDIA. Friends, From yesterday 21 November 2002, AIR National 
Channel (Hindi/English) has started regular transmissions on SW at 
1320-0043 UT as follows:

9425 Bangalore 500 kW (Regular Transmission) 
9470 Khampur (Delhi)  (Experimental Transmission)

Back in August & September this year, tests were conducted from 
Bangalore on 9425 and 9450 at these timings.

The National Channel programs are broadcast at 1320-0043 UT (6.50 pm 
to 6.13 am Indian Standard Time) on the frequencies of
 1566 kHz   Nagpur 1000 kw
 1215 kHz   Delhi
107.2 MHz   Kasauli
 1134 kHz   Chinsurah 1000 kw (1730-0043 UT)
(Jose Jacob, VU2JOS/AT0J, dx_india Nov 22 via DXLD)

** LEBANON [non]. Checking for the new clandestine as publicized, 
Friday Nov 22 at 1600 on 11515, nothing at all could be heard here; a 
few minutes later, only a trace of a carrier. Meanwhile, Jordan was 
coming in nicely on 11690. No trace of 11515 either on Sat Nov 23 
(Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Sawt Lubnan Al-Hourya (Voice Of Lebanon) on 11515 (via a CIS 
transmitter?) audible with carrier at 1556 Nov 22. At 1600 Lebanese 
anthem and ID, followed by speech. The rest of this first program was 
filled with popular Arab music and announcer giving out an email 
address. SINPO 45333.

As earlier announced: "The France-based RPL, part of the Free 
Patriotic Movement has announced the start of radio broadcasts on Nov. 
22." The TDP website gives this info: 

Sawt Lubnan Al-Houriya 1600-1700 11515 mtwtfss Arabic 
So this is "The Voice Of Lebanon" re-vamped? No transmitter details, 
as expected... (Silvain Domen, Belgium, Nov 22, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

That would be V. of *Free* Lebanon, no? I would not assume without 
further evidence that it is the same as the old VOL, a pretty obvious 
new name choice (gh, DXLD)

Scheduled Lebanese Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) station signed on 
today (22 Nov) at 1600 UT on 11515.40 kHz in Arabic with anthem.
(see posting BDXC News 20 Nov)

Speech (by General Aoun?) followed, patriotic song at 1607, Arabic
announcer including e-mail address, more songs as I write (broadcast 
continues - scheduled to 1700). Strong clear signal here, slight 
fading. No clue as to transmitter site (Alan Pennington, BDXC-UK, 
Caversham UK, AOR 7030+ / longwire, Nov 22 via DXLD)

I got this e-mail after having heard the new FPM Radio Station on 
11515.4 kHz on the 22nd of November at 1600. I heard it thanks to very 
good information from different DX sources! Best wishes from (Björn 
Fransson on the island of Gotland, Sweden, Nov 23, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST) Viz.: 

"Dear sir, Thanks a lot for your interesting report. We are surprised 
how u knew our broadcasting program, and the most surprising is how 
you knew our emails (maybe the first one from the station; but the 
second????) As my part, I'm a radio amateur also. 

These days, I only have my CB (11m band). And I'm the one receiving 
the emails of the FPM Radio Station. It would be nice to keep in 
touch, and to hear from you soon. We'll be broadcasting in the coming 
few days the same program (as a test). After that some programs will 
be prepared including news, political commentary on the situation in 
Lebanon,... Best Regards (via Fransson, DXLD)

``Next few days`` -- so I guess not Fridays only. They have not been 
explicit about their dayage (gh, DXLD)

QSL LEBANON non: 11515, FPM Radio, the voice of the Free Patriotic 
Movement of Lebanon, political movement linked to general Aoun, 
confirmed my e-mail report in a couple of hours with a full data 
message. They wrote that they would like to receive my full time 
recording of their broadcast and "we would like to know if the signal 
fades in different weather conditions". I heard them heard from 1618 
to 1659 UT, 22 November, in Arabic. It was reported as their first 
broadcast (test). E-mail: radio@tayyar.org http://www.tayyar.org 
(Giampiero Bernardini, Avvenire Milano, Italy, Nov 22, hard-core-dx 
via DXLD) 

** MEXICO. Have been trying to confirm XERMX on 5985; Nov 23 I 
monitored 5985 off and on, 0100-0140+ and found only one weak Spanish 
speaking station there, and not \\ 9705. 11770 was so squeezed by 
11765 and 11775 that I could not be sure XERMX was on at this hour. 
5985 is presumably WYFR, beamed south. Website pdf program sked no 
longer shows frequencies down the sides, but the nonupdated homepage 
still mentions only 9705 and 11770, 10 kW each (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** MOLDOVA/PRIDNESTROVYA. Indeed Radio Pridnestrovya had a Russian 
broadcast today at 1800 on 999.After the switch-over from VoR first 
Radio Mayak audio was carried, I guess this was in fact the Radio 
Pridnestrovya feed. Probably all Mayak transmissions from Grigoriopol` 
are technical-wise merely Radio Pridnestrovya, putting Mayak on the 
output circuit when no own programming is on air? (Kai Ludwig, 
Germany, Nov 22, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Superb recording, Kai. I checked the 999 kHz channel in past week, 
especially on Wed 17-18 UT. But heard always a program in undoubtedly 
Romanian language at that hour. Here in SW Germany signal strength is 
'one third' of the much stronger co-channel COPE Madrid 50 kW station. 
Moved my ICF-2010 around by 90 degrees apart of Spain direction, to 
get the minimum signal of the Spanish station (Wolfgang Bueschel, 
Stuttgart, Nov 23, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

I am not absolutely happy with the record because it reminds me to the 
ones I never made: I missed to tape the German broadcasts from 
Tiraspol` on 6205; I also missed to tape both the tiny sound of the 
Hoyerswerda-Zeißig transmitter during daytime and the evening mess of 
Zeißig with Grigoriopol` and the jammer on 999.

Yes, the VoR program which goes out on 999 between 1700 and 1800 is in
Romanian, // 7320 and 7380 according  their website. Would be a task 
to compile a complete schedule for 999... Today prior to 1900 a 
children`s radioplay in Russian or probably Ukrainian instead was 
carried until an abrupt switch to Deutsche Welle exactly at 1900. This 
frequency offers a real conglomeration! The slot used by Radio 
Pridnestrovya on Fridays (1800-1830) is otherwise, probably with the 
exception of Saturdays and Sundays, vacant and 999 either off or they 
burn electricity by transmitting a silent carrier (Kai Ludwig, 
Germany, Nov 23, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

[Longer version of item in 2-182:]

** NEW ZEALAND. HIGH FREQUENCY EQUIPMENT TO BE INSTALLED IN NZ
Thursday, 21 November 2002, 1:31 pm
Press Release: New Zealand Government
http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/PA0211/S00486.htm

Minister of Defence Mark Burton has today announced Cabinet approval 
for the installation of an unclassified United States Air Force (USAF) 
High Frequency (HF) radio transmitter and receiver at a New Zealand 
Defence Force communications site. The most likely location is 
Whenuapai, Waiouru, or Christchurch.

The project, known as the Rightsizing Initiative, will provide a 
voice-only, unclassified and unencrypted link between aircrews and 
support personnel on the ground, relating to routine aircraft 
operations and safety only.

Mark Burton says that the decision to install the equipment will 
"enhance HF communication coverage for transport aircraft in the South 
Pacific and Antarctic regions, thus improving their in-flight safety. 
"The service will operate on a publicly registered aeronautical 
frequency, and radio enthusiasts can easily listen in on the 
transmissions. All they'll need is a simple HF radio-which costs as 
little as $30-and they can listen to all the air to ground 
communications."

Installation of the HF facility is part of a programme that will help
streamline the USAF's High Frequency (HF) networks, and it will 
benefit both the NZDF and the USAF. There will be no cost to New 
Zealand in accessing the HF networks.

Mark Burton says the project also offers benefits to the NZDF.

"Participating in the Rightsizing initiative will give the NZDF access 
to global HF services in the Northern Hemisphere. This will eliminate 
the need to deploy an NZDF HF attachment to Singapore in order to 
communicate with our air detachments outside the Asia Pacific region."

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

What does the Rightsizing Initiative entail? The US has embarked on a
project that will see a number of high frequency (HF) radio 
installations close. Previously the US maintained a considerable 
number of HF radio installations within the respective arms of the 
Department of Defense.

The aim of the Rightsizing initiative is to consolidate the HF 
requirements, which are currently duplicated within the respective 
arms of US Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines. As a result, some short 
falls in radio coverage have been identified, one of which is air-
ground-air coverage in the South Pacific and Antarctic regions.

Why is New Zealand being asked to participate?

The main requirement for a reliable HF service is to keep the radio 
path length to a minimum. Typically, the aim is to keep the radio path 
to within 1500 km (a single HF "hop"). However, where this is not 
practical, the objective is to achieve the shortest distance possible. 
New Zealand is better placed than the closest US installation in 
Hawaii to provide coverage for aircraft on route to Antarctica and the 
Pacific Islands.

Under what agreement has New Zealand's participation in the 
Rightsizing initiative been sought?

New Zealand's participation in the initiative has been sought under 
the auspices of the Combined Communications Electronic Board (CCEB). 
The CCEB is tasked with overseeing the standardisation of 
communications systems between Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the 
United Kingdom and the United States.

Who else is participating?

In May 2001, the UK and the US concluded a Memorandum of Understanding 
(MOU) that established arrangements for the provision of HF 
communications support and related services. In April, a joint US/UK 
communications team visited Australia and New Zealand to provide 
further information on the initiative and to invite our participation.

Is Australia participating?

Geographically, New Zealand is better placed than Australia to provide 
HF coverage for aircraft transiting the South Pacific and Antarctic 
regions. [so that means, ``no`` ?? --gh]

What is the Rightsizing initiative's purpose?

The Initiative's purpose is to provide an HF link between aircrews and
support personnel on the ground. Enhancing the coverage of HF 
communications in the South Pacific and Antarctic regions would 
improve in-flight safety for transport aircraft transiting this area.
How would this improve in-flight safety?

The Initiative would provide a back-up ground-air-ground 
communications link between aircrews and support personnel.

Could the initiative be used for intelligence purposes?

No. The US is rationalising its unclassified HF networks. The service 
would operate on a publicly registered aeronautical frequency, and 
communications between aircrews and support personnel would be voice 
only and unencrypted.

Anyone with access to a HF radio (costing as little as $30.00) could 
monitor these communications, thereby confirming that they relate only 
to routine aircraft operations and safety.

What would New Zealand's participation involve?

New Zealand's participation would involve the installation of an
unclassified HF radio transmitter and receiver one of the following
locations: Whenuapai, Irirangi (Waiouru) or Weedons (Christchurch). 
Under the proposal, the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) would have 
full access to the facility.

Does HF radio admit harmful radiation?

No. Commercial aircraft use HF radio.

What advantages are there for New Zealand?

Under the Initiative, the NZDF would gain access to global HF services
operated by the US and the UK. This would eliminate the need to deploy 
a NZDF HF attachment to Singapore to communicate with our aircrews 
operating in missions outside the Asia Pacific region (i.e. the 
Balkans, Afghanistan, Africa and the Middle East).

Direct in-flight communications from RNZAF aircrews could be received 
more effectively and cheaply in New Zealand through US and UK stations 
operating in the Northern Pacific, the Atlantic and/or the 
Mediterranean.

What are the financial implications for New Zealand?

The US would provide and install all equipment, and cover its 
maintenance and support under local commercial arrangements. The 
proposal involves no cost to New Zealand other than the provision of 
existing Defence real estate.

When will the equipment be installed?

Within the next 12 months.  Copyright (c) Scoop Media (via Wolfgang 
Bueschel, Nov 23, DXLD) See also his comments under GERMANY

** NICARAGUA. 5770-USB, Radio Miskut, 11/18 2300 past 2350, varied 
reception to a varied program. Heard Kenny Rogers' "Coward of the 
County" when I tuned in, to a traditional folk song, then ID at 2308 
"Transmitido Radio Miskut, 5770 kilohertz banda 49 metros... 104(? 
somewhat garbled) megahertz FM" over a choral folk music bed. Mostly 
folk/indigenous music for the next 40 minutes, exception was Pink's 
"Get This Party Started" at 2319, and what seemed to be a promo for a 
music program at 2322, details in English, but not clear at all. 
(Gerry Bishop, FL, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** NIGERIA [non]. see CANADA

** NORWAY. LA1LGN and LM1LGN http://www.ciphersource.net/la1b/Forum/
are special event stations located at the operating site of the Bergen 
Radio coastal station LGN in Norway. The operation commemorates 90 
years of service for ships at sea. LA1LGN is on the air until the 17th 
of November and again after the 30th of November. Between the 18th and 
30th of November the call LM1LGN will be used. On the 23rd and 24th of 
November, LGN will be open for traffic with radio amateurs. LGN will 
call radio amateurs on its working frequency on 3631 kHz upper 
sideband, and listen for calls between 3650 and 3700 kHz. Radio 
amateur stations may call using CW or upper sideband - note, not lower 
sideband - and LGN will answer all calls on USB (RSGB via Mike Terry, 
Nov 23, DXLD)

** PAKISTAN: Winter B-02 schedule for Radio Pakistan with some 
frequency changes:

ENGLISH(ASSAMI) 0045-0115  11655  15455
URDU            0045-0215  15485  17895
BANGLA          0115-0200  11655  15455
HINDI           0215-0300  11655  15455  || retimed ex 0200-0245
TAMIL           0315-0345  15455  17540  || retimed ex 0245-0315
GUJARATI        0400-0430  15485  17825  || retimed ex 0330-0400
URDU            0500-0700  15100  17835  21460
URDU/ENGLISH    0800-1105  17835  21465
INDONESIAN      0900-0930  C A N C E L L E D !!!
TAMIL           0945-1015  15625  17680  || retimed ex 1000-1030
SINHALA         1015-1045  15625  17680  || retimed ex 1145-1215
HINDI           1100-1145  11555  15625  || retimed ex 1030-1115
CHINESE         1200-1230  11570  15105
BANGLA          1200-1245  15625  17680  || retimed ex 1115-1145
NEPALI          1245-1315  15625  17680  || retimed ex 1215-1245
TURKI           1330-1400   5860   7375  || retimed ex 1345-1415
URDU            1330-1530  11570  15070* || * ex 15105 
RUSSIAN         1415-1500   7375   9385
DARI            1515-1545   5860   7375
ENGLISH         1600-1615  11570  15070* 15530  17725 || * ex 15105
TURKISH         1630-1700   9385  11565* || * ex 11655
URDU            1700-1900   9400* 11895  || * ex  9290 [no English??]
PERSIAN         1715-1800   7555*  9375* || retimed ex 1700-1745 * ex 
                                            7540/9385
URDU(ISLAMABAD) 1800-1900   7555*        || * ex  7540
ARABIC          1815-1900   9385  11565  || retimed ex 1745-1800
(Ivo and Angel! Observer, Bulgaria, Nov 22 via DXLD)

** PALAU. Glenn, Read the recent log and comments regarding Palau 9965 
and lack of call-sign. It is very probable that what I assumed was the 
call T8BZ may have been maildrop info as per Mr. Lam's log indicates. 
When I checked PWBR for an address to QSL (which I enjoy doing) the 
station is now named "Radio Station T8BZ", formerly KHBN. I assumed 
that was the "ID" I heard. I will be more careful with my IDs in the 
future. Checked 9965, 1000+ UT, but reception of the 31m band is bad 
to worse this AM. 73 (Scott R. Barbour Jr-NH, Nov 23, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

Scott, Tnx for the clarification. I certainly wasn`t questioning your 
hearing T8BZ ID. The station really has a split personality. Now that 
you mention it, it would be interesting to find out if they ever 
actually use that on the air. 73, (Glenn to Scott, via DXLD)

** PARAGUAY. Dear Mr Glenn Hauser: Greetings from Paraguay! I would 
like to advise that Radiodifusión América continues with experimental 
transmissions. To date, we have received many, useful reports. This is 
especially the case for the frequency 7737 KHZ. A few have also been 
received for 9983 KHZ. No reports have arrived for 2300 KHZ. Reports 
for 1480 KHZ have come from our own region. We have been able to 
improve the modulation quality, and have a transmission power increase 
programmed. Many of the components required for this increase are 
presently in-hand. Your reception reports will be most welcome! 
With best regards (Adán Mur, Radiodifusión América, Asunción, 
Paraguay, ramerica@rieder.net.py Nov 22, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** PHILIPPINES. B-02 for Radio Veritas Asia with corrections effective 
Nov. 17:

BENGALI         0030-0055  15215  PUG 250 kW / 300œ
                1400-1425   9590  PUG 250 kW / 300œ || ex  9540
BURMESE         2330-2355  11725  PUG 250 kW / 280œ
                1130-1155   9615  PUG 250 kW / 280œ
CANTONESE       2300-2325  12010  PUG 250 kW / 331œ || ex 11705
FILIPINO        2230-2255   7265  PUG 250 kW / 030œ
                1500-1525  15360  PUG 250 kW / 300œ || Wed,Fri,Sun
                1525-1555  15360  PUG 250 kW / 300œ || Mon,Tue,Thu,Sat
HINDI           0030-0055  15570  PUG 250 kW / 300œ
                1330-1355   9590  PUG 250 kW / 300œ
HMONG           1000-1025   9555  PUG 250 kW / 280œ
INDONESIAN      2300-2325  11820  PUG 250 kW / 222œ
                2300-2325   9505  PUG 250 kW / 222œ
                1200-1225   9505  PUG 250 kW / 222œ
KACHIN          2330-2355  11705  PUG 250 kW / 280œ
                1230-1255   9615  PUG 250 kW / 280œ
KAREN           0000-0025  11725  PUG 250 kW / 280œ
                1200-1225   9615  PUG 250 kW / 280œ
MANDARIN        2100-2255   6190  PUG 250 kW / 350œ	
                1000-1155   9520  PUG 250 kW / 355œ	
RUSSIAN         0130-0225  17830  PUG 250 kW / 015œ
                1500-1555  11795  PUG 250 kW / 330œ
SINHALA         0000-0025  11820  PUG 250 kW / 280œ
                1330-1355   9520  PUG 250 kW / 280œ
TAMIL           0030-0055  15520  PUG 250 kW / 280œ || ex 15240
                1400-1425   9520  PUG 250 kW / 270œ
TELUGU          0100-0125  15530  PUG 250 kW / 280œ
                1430-1455   9535  PUG 250 kW / 280œ
URDU            0100-0125  15335  PUG 250 kW / 300œ
                0100-0125  17860  PUG 250 kW / 300œ || ex 17845
                1430-1455   9670  PUG 250 kW / 300œ
VIETNAMESE      2330-2355   9670  PUG 250 kW / 280œ	
                0130-0225  15530  PUG 250 kW / 280œ	
                1030-1125  11850  PUG 250 kW / 280œ	
                1300-1325   7265  PUG 250 kW / 280œ
ZOMI-CHIN       0000-0025  11705  PUG 250 kW / 280œ
73 from (Ivo and Angel! Observer, Bulgaria, Nov 22 via DXLD) 

** RUSSIA. Re Yakutsk: There has been wrong power data circulating in 
recent years. According to official info from Radio Rossii in 2001y, 
the power used at that time was 250 kW on 7200, 100 kW on 7345, but 
only 5 kW on 4825 and 7140 kHz (which in the DX press was claimed 
having 50kW although official info listed them with only 5 kW already 
in the mid-1990s). 73s, (Bernd Trutenau, Lithuania, Nov 23, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** RUSSIA. VOR German service now posted the current transmitter site 
list; one position is quite interesting:

Bolshakovo: 6235 (!), 12010
Moscow sites: 5940, 6145, 7290, 7340, 7390, 11655
Tbilisskaya: 7300, 15540
Samara: 7215
Yekaterin`burg: 7125/11930, 7380
(Kai Ludwig, Germany, Nov 22, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** RUSSIA. Seemingly Tbilisskaya is the official location name of the 
tx site there at the Moscow radiohouse, despite IBB and DWL use 
Krasnodar instead. GFC uses 'ARM' Armavir on their HFCC registration 
table (Wolfgang Bueschel, Stuttgart, Nov 23, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Tbilisskaya: That's indeed the actual name of the large transmitter 
plant north of the Caucasus mountains which is frequently called 
either Armavir or Krasnodar. I have not seen really good maps of this 
region so far but the site (called after the small village 
Tbilisskoye) should be some 120 km away from Krasnodar and some 80 km 
away from Armavir. Like considering Elsterwerda as "Berlin"... yes, I 
know, we speak about Russia... (Kai Ludwig, Germany, Nov 23, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST) See also MOLDOVA, SYRIA

** SYRIA [non]. Re: ``Just heard Arabic Radio starting at 1600 on 7470 
// 12085 although not running exact at the same time. Via Russia-
Samara?"``

Perhaps rather Tbilisskaya [more: see RUSSIA above], considering the 
quite limited operation of the Samara site these days (as I recall 
problems with the main power supply were mentioned as reason when RVI 
and Radio Maryja transmissions were moved to Tbilisskaya), but anyway 
most likely via Russia, and using 25 metres in summer but 41 metres in 
winter is typical Russian frequency selection. But the actual mystery 
is still the pseudo-// 12085 which apparently originates neither from 
the CIS nor from another one of the usual suspects. Kind regards, (Kai 
Ludwig, Germany, Nov 23, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** UKRAINE. There could be no greater proof that superpower is no 
match for avoiding the auroral zone. If RUI is really running 1000 kW 
on 9810, it`s unusable here, 0100 UT Nov 23 -- certainly a signal, but 
weak and heavy flutter (Glenn Hauser, Enid OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** U K. UNSILENCED VOICE OF THE 'BEEB' 
        Austin Bay, November 22, 2002 

Late autumn, 2001. U.S. forces were at a delicate point in the Afghan 
war when I had the chance to meet a "field grade special operations 
officer" recently returned from the combat zone. Recent events hung 
heavy in his eyes. He had been in the Himalayas — and no, I couldn't 
ask and didn't ask for longitude and latitude.

Our conversation, however, did have one laugh line. "These tribesmen, 
sir," the officer told me, "they all listen to the BBC." He was 
pleased, but also a little astonished. He shook his head, and the grin 
broke out. "They don't believe anything put out by the Taliban 
[government]. They're talking to us about what they hear on BBC. The 
tribes know what's going on."

I replied, kidding him, "Are we surprised?" I really wasn't that 
blase. I was impressed, once again, by the power of "the Beeb."

The United Kingdom provides fighter-bombers and ground troops to fight 
al Qaeda and Saddam, but in many ways the BBC is Britain's most potent 
contribution to not only the current war effort but the world as a 
whole, which is why we should collectively complain when myopic Brit 
budgeteers propose cutting World Service operations. That's a pence 
rich, pound poor bad idea if there ever was one.

Call BBC World Service Western civilization's WMI — Weapon of Mass 
Instruction — but the reason it works is credibility, not megawatts or 
megabucks.

World Service broadcasts in 43 languages. Even Earth's hard corners 
have portable radios galore. Address people in their own language and 
provide a program that examines local and regional issues, and for a 
while you'll draw an audience — but it takes credibility to keep it.
Credence and credibility, however, are earned, not invented. Earning 
those spurs means telling the truth as best a human organization can, 
when truth hurts as well as when it helps. It means addressing with 
dedicated accuracy local issues, from the Congo Basin to Kabul, and 
doing so hour by hour, update by update.

Tell the Big Lie, Adolf Hitler's propagandist Joseph Goebbels advised, 
and tell it often. But the good news is, on a planet where individual, 
choice-producing communication technology proliferates, the small, 
steady truth-with-a-little-t ultimately overwhelms the big spin jobs, 
conspiracy theories and prevarications. Eventually, the man with crops 
withering from drought no longer listens to the government that 
assures him it's raining.

In the long haul, truth penetrates. It happened in Eastern Europe 
during the Cold War, where the BBC and Radio Free Europe — aided by 
rock 'n' roll — proved more powerful than communist state agitprop. In 
Afghanistan's isolated valleys, villages and mountains hiding herdsmen 
and guerrilla armies, the bone-tired officer said tribesmen he had 
just met "know what's going on."

That's information penetration as a positive, both for tribes seeking 
to control their own destiny and American commandos making contact. 
Information, cultural and technological-penetration issues, however, 
also lie at the roots of Osama bin Laden's terror. Islamists abhor the 
cultural and political effects of the BBC, rock music and Hollywood. 
Autocrats everywhere hate criticism.

Are Hollywood "values" anathema to traditional societies? Sure, 
lasciviousness and pulp are anathema to American society. However, 
many people — in the Middle East, in Africa — will tell you in a 
whisper they prefer Hollywood to government-written soap operas. 
Choice has political appeal.

For people living in an oppressed or corrupt society, the truth can 
whet demand for change. When demands go unrealized, people tantalized 
feel denied. Local autocrats play on that frustration, and attempt to 
shift blame for lack of local change from themselves to the United 
States and the West. Sometimes they succeed, though BBC World Service 
covers that political judo trick, as well.

Himalayan trust in the BBC's factual reporting, however, is bad news 
for anti-Western multiculturalists, particularly the Marx-drenched 
dolts in American academia who argue that "cultures erect their own 
unique truth" and that the BBC is "colonizing the minds" of "other 
peoples." What garbage. People know what's what. Drought-wracked 
farmers know it ain't raining. Unfortunately, too many people on this 
planet still live in hellholes where speaking freely gets them killed.
Truth alone does not make a people free, but even in Afghanistan, it's 
a big leg up when building a better nation.

Austin Bay is a nationally syndicated columnist (Washington Times 
[Moony], via Kim Elliott, Artie Bigley, DXLD)

** U S A. TIP LEADS TO ARREST OF FUGITIVE FROM KENTUCKY 
SUSPECT ACCUSED OF SHOOTING AT SHERIFF'S DEPUTY IN BELL COUNTY 

http://www.courier-journal.com/localnews/2002/11/23/ke112302s318493.htm 

By Alan Maimon,  The Courier-Journal Nov 23

A tip received by ''America's Most Wanted'' and forwarded to federal 
officials led to the arrest of Kentucky fugitive Steve Anderson in 
rural Cherokee County, N.C., yesterday, authorities said. 

Anderson, a white supremacist who operated an illegal radio station 
from his Pulaski County home, had been at large since allegedly 
shooting at a Bell County sheriff's deputy on Oct. 14, 2001. He was 
arrested in the mountains of southwestern North Carolina by the Bureau 
of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and the North Carolina State Bureau 
of Investigation. 

''It's a relief he's been taken into custody, especially without 
incident,'' said Don York of the ATF's Louisville office. York said 
the ATF captured Anderson entering a residence, but he declined to 
elaborate. 

Anderson was being held last night in Asheville, N.C., pending his 
transfer to Kentucky, authorities said. 

York said the television program received a tip about Anderson's 
whereabouts after airing its second segment on him about a month ago. 
The tip was forwarded to the ATF, which worked the case with North 
Carolina authorities. 

Anderson is accused of shooting an automatic weapon at Scott Elder, 
who had pulled Anderson's truck over north of Middlesboro for a 
traffic violation. Elder was unharmed after Anderson allegedly opened 
fire, although his cruiser was struck about 25 times. 

Police said Anderson then drove into the mountains, and a search of 
his property turned up explosives and guns. Anderson had attracted 
attention in Pulaski County several years ago by playing host to a 
small Ku Klux Klan rally during which a cross was burned. He also 
operated a shortwave radio station out of his home, where his 
commentary against blacks, Jews, immigrants and the federal government 
drew the attention of the Federal Communications Commission. 

The Anti-Defamation League complained to the FCC about Anderson's 
broadcasts, and the agency eventually rescinded his license. Anderson 
continued to broadcast despite the FCC action. 

Anderson was a member of the Kentucky State Militia, a civilian 
paramilitary group, until April 2001. The militia said it dismissed 
Anderson because he refused to shut down his radio operation. 
According to the Anti-Defamation League, Anderson also has ties to the 
Christian Identity Movement, a loosely defined group that claims Jews 
are the offspring of the devil. Anderson also allegedly threatened an 
Eastern Kentucky newspaper editor who included him in a series on 
hate. 

The ADL's director of fact-finding, Mark Pitcavage of Columbus, Ohio, 
said he was glad that Anderson had been caught, ''because he was a 
dangerous man who had already shot at a police officer and threatened 
more violence in his radio show. For public safety, it's a good 
thing.'' 

Pitcavage said the capture also was gratifying because ''people in 
militia and extremist groups admired he wasn't caught.'' Bell County 
Sheriff Harold Harbin said: ''It's good news. I knew eventually we'd 
catch him. It sends a message you can't get away forever.'' 
(Louisville Courier-Journal via Artie Bigley, DXLD)

For the newcomer, this was the guy who operated United Patriot Radio 
and before that Kentucky State Militia Radio (gh, DXLD)

FORMER MILITIA MEMBER ARRESTED IN NORTH CAROLINA
AUTHORITIES SAY MAN, ON THE LAM FOR A YEAR, FIRED SHOTS AT DEPUTY
ASSOCIATED PRESS

ASHEVILLE, N.C. - A former member of the Kentucky State Militia on the 
run for more than a year was arrested in western North Carolina 
yesterday. Steve Anderson fled into the Eastern Kentucky mountains on 
Oct. 14, 2001, after allegedly shooting at a Bell County deputy during 
a traffic stop.

Deputy Scott Elder was not injured, but his cruiser was hit more than 
20 times by rifle fire, authorities said. Anderson's truck was found 
the next day with a pipe bomb and ammunition inside. A search of his 
residence turned up more weapons and explosives.

Anderson was a member of Kentucky's militia until April 2001. He also 
has ties to the Christian Identity Movement, a group that considers 
white Christians superior to non-whites and Jews.

The militia said it dismissed Anderson because he made inflammatory 
comments about the U.S. government, blacks, Jews and immigrants over 
an unlicensed radio station he operated from his Pulaski County home. 
Anderson also threatened an Eastern Kentucky newspaper editor who 
included him in a series on hate.

Agents from the North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation and the 
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms arrested Anderson in a rural 
location in Cherokee County, N.C. He was taken into custody without 
incident and was being held in Asheville, N.C., pending his transfer 
back to Eastern Kentucky, said Don York, a spokesman for the ATF in 
Louisville.

York said Anderson was arrested Friday morning, but had no other 
details of the capture. "We were very relieved he was arrested without 
getting violent," York said.

The television show "America's Most Wanted" profiled Anderson recently 
and York said a tipster's call to the show led to Anderson's capture.
"We had followed a lot of tips to dead ends before this," York said.
York said Anderson will likely face an extradition hearing next week 
in North Carolina (Lexington KY Herald-Leader Nov 23 via gh, DXLD)

** U S A. CHARLOTTE SENDS REGRETS 

U.S. Propaganda czar Charlotte Beers today canceled her luncheon 
speaking engagement at the National Press Club. It was the third time 
that the former J. Walter Thompson and Ogilvy CEO canceled an 
appearance before the Washington press corps. 

The NPC did not provide a reason why Beers dropped the event from her 
schedule. A State Dept. staffer told this website that Beers doesn't 
like appearing before the press. 

Beers has been maintaining a low-profile of late. Her last public 
utterances were to the first annual Conference of Central Asian 
Teachers of English in Samarqand, Uzbekistan. Beers addressed the 
group via video from D.C. During that address, she expressed the 
importance for public diplomacy officials to get the word out. "Our 
charter is to both inform and influence. Public speaking is a big, big 
part of that," she said.

Lost big opportunity

Through today's "no show" at the NPC, Beers lost a major platform in 
which she could have taken on the latest criticism of America's 
propaganda efforts. 

That was fired by Kim Andrew Elliott, an analyst in the Office of 
Research at the U.S. International Broadcasting Bureau. Writing in the 
Nov. 16 New York Times, Elliott questioned the merits of Beers' plan 
to "air mini-documentaries about the lives of Muslim Americans" in 
places like Indonesia. 

The 25-year international broadcasting veteran said he is not aware 
"of any persons huddled by their radios to hear about the achievements 
and values of the U.S. or any other country."

People overseas aren't looking for propaganda that puts U.S. policies 
in their best light. They get enough propaganda from their own 
governments. Elliott also said that no amount of public diplomacy spin 
will "make a dent in the public opinion in the Arab world, that 
largely opposes American policies toward Israel and Palestine and to 
any possible American invasion of Iraq." 

Rather than propaganda, Elliott believes the U.S. should promote 
independent broadcasting to provide Arabs with the good and bad of 
American democracy. "Arabs may wind up understanding America a bit 
more and dislike it a bit less," wrote Elliott. (O`Dwyer`s PR Daily 
Nov 18 via DXLD) http://www.odwyerpr.com/members/1118beers.htm 

Canceling a high-profile speaking engagement about creating a "good 
public image" three times. Who was the ad wizard who came up with that 
one? Oh, Charlotte Beers. Face it, Beers is a New York City socialite 
who raked in huge sales commissions for ad firms because of her 
personal contacts. She knows nothing about branding, nothing about 
foreign affairs and nothing about Muslims in the Middle East. Surely 
Colin Powell knows somebody out there who is more qualified to deal 
with this issue than Beers. This whole project is a misguided 
embarrassment (Angry PR Dude (11/18, ibid.)

** U S A. 7415, WBCQ Wed. 6:30 p.m. [2330 UT] after World of Radio 
stay tuned for "Goddess Irena Won sings for you on WBCQ". Think of the 
Universal Life lady singing popular standards, and you'll get the idea 
of this show. She gives a webTV address. 11/20 (Larry Russell, MI, 
MARE Tipsheet via DXLD) 

** U S A. WWCR 9475, 16 Nov at 1441 with Bro Stair. Some guy wrote to 
him and said he saw a cloud in the shape of a gun. It was very 
detailed and was pointing west. Bro Stair's conclusion? Destruction is 
coming to the west (Liz Cameron, MI, MARE Tipsheet via DXLD) Obviously

** U S A. WHRA, 17650, 15 Nov at 2243 with religious pop tunes. Sacred 
Name tune done to the YMCA theme. "His name is YHWH", with the W said 
as dub-ya. The best was an anti-evolution tune- "Hey hey we're not 
monkeys." The band is called Apologetix and they want to convert the 
world thru' parodies. I have the sneaking suspicion that I am 
possessed by a demon named sarcasm (Liz Cameron, MI, MARE Tipsheet via 
DXLD) 

** U S A. 1670, KHPY CA, Moreno Valley heard from 1930 (tune in) to 
2020 EST 11/22 with non-stop 80s type rock/AC tearing up Redding at 
times. Finally at 2015, then buried by Redding an anouncer "This is... 
AM Stereo... KHPY Moreno Valley... 1670". During the test the signal 
would suddenly pop in stronger then weaker. Adjusting power and or 
directional pattern. They are listed at 10/9 KW U4. At about 2020 they 
signal dropped off to nothing. I presume end of test (Drake R8, EWE 
antennam Patrick Martin Seaside OR, multiple posts via DXLD) 9 kW at 
night authorised? How could that be (gh, DXLD)

** U S A. Hi Glenn, 1200, WCHB, Taylor MI, 11/15 7 a.m. [1200 UT] 
noted loud wide-band hash noise on 1190, 1210. Later checked on 1185-
1215 kHz and slightly beyond. It nulls in same direction as WCHB null. 
I think we have a station testing the hated new In-Band-On-Channel 
digital service that will kill MW radio. Yep IBOC. See DX LISTENING 
DIGEST 2-141 Sept. 9. This does interfere with 1190, 1210 at night 
too. grrrr (Larry Russell, MI, Nov 21, DX LISTENING DIGEST) -- 
javascript is for jerks [Larry`s tagline]

** U S A. RE: EX-CNN'R JACO FIRED [BY KMOX-1120]
11/20/2002 2:48:37 PM Posted By: Jim Romenesko

From CHARLES JACO: There's not much I can say about this in public, 
since the entire mess is now in the hands of AFL-CIO and AFTRA 
attorneys and the National Labor Relations Board. Suffice it to say 
there was no "gross misconduct." Period. "Gross misconduct", as all of 
us in this business know, is the artful phrase that can let an 
employer fire an employee without paying any severance. I'll advise 
one and all when I can say more. 
http://www.poynter.org/forum/?id=medianews (via Brock Whaley, DXLD)

** U S A. DASCHLE TIES THREATS TO FERVOR CREATED BY RADIO PROGRAMS 
  November 21, 2002 By DAVID FIRESTONE 

WASHINGTON, Nov. 20 - Senator Tom Daschle, the Democratic leader, said 
today that the criticism leveled against him this year on the Rush 
Limbaugh radio show had increased the number of threats against him 
and his family. In a news conference in which he summed up the 
Congressional session, Mr. Daschle said that conservative shows like 
Mr. Limbaugh's had transformed politics into entertainment, to the 
detriment of the Democrats. Then he went a step further. "What happens 
when Rush Limbaugh attacks those of us in public life is that people 
aren't satisfied just to listen," Mr. Daschle said. "They want to act 
because they get emotionally invested. And so, you know, the threats 
to those of us in public life go up dramatically and - on our families 
and on us in a way that's very disconcerting." "If entertainment 
becomes so much a part of politics," he said, "and if that 
entertainment drives an emotional movement in this country among some 
people who don't know the difference between entertainment and 
politics and who are then so energized to go out and hurt somebody, 
that troubles me about where politics in America is going." 

On his show today, Mr. Limbaugh said the accusation was part of a 
pattern by Democrats to blame him and talk radio for their Election 
Day losses, and said the Democrats were trying to counter his 
influence. "It's not just against me," he said, "but it's against you 
folks, the entire audience. You all now are being characterized as 
unsophisticated barbarians. You don't know the difference between 
politics and entertainment." 
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/21/politics/21DASC.html?ex=1038899789&ei=1&en=974d91ec12e287d3 
(via Bill Westenhaver, DXLD)

NOW MCCAIN BASHES LIMBAUGH: Arizona talk radio station KFYI 550 AM, 
morning host Barry Young asked Senator John McCain (R-AZ) about the 
flap created by Sen Tom Daschle's (D-SD) comments criticizing 
talkradio host Limbaugh. The Snowy-Haired Senior Senator from Arizona 
replied that he thinks of Limbaugh as a 'circus clown' and is 
'entertaining' in much the same way as a clown... (via Brock Whaley, 
DXLD)

** U S A. WLS RADIO HANGING UP ON CALLERS WHO 'SOUND OLD' 
    November 21, 2002 BY ROBERT FEDER SUN-TIMES COLUMNIST 

If you happen to sound like you're older than 54 --- regardless of 
what your actual age may be --- don't even bother calling in to any of 
the talk shows on WLS-AM (890). You're not welcome anymore. Like it or 
not, that's the official word from the new program chief of the ABC-
owned news/talk station. In a confidential memo to staffers this week, 
WLS operations director Michael Packer ordered them to screen out "any 
old sounding callers" no matter what they have to say. The directive 
offers a rare glimpse into how far one radio station will go to zero 
in on its target demographic --- in this case, those advertiser-
coveted listeners between the ages of 25 and 54."We do not want to air 
any callers who sound over 54," Packer wrote. "We NEVER air anything 
(content or callers) that sounds older than our very broad target, 
which is 25 [to] 54. On occasion, when it makes sense, we will air 
content or callers aimed at younger demos, but not older demos."

A second memo from Packer this week reminded his hosts and producers 
to "make sure the content of your promo, the content of your show and 
every caller screened for airing is laser focused on the WLS target--
the 40-year-old." Packer, who joined WLS in September after six years 
as a radio consultant in Detroit, acknowledged that he wrote the 
memos, but said they were intended simply as internal guidelines. "I 
can tell you that we do put on some callers who are older than 54 
years old," he said. "It is whether they are 'old sounding' that is 
the key --- not their chronological age. "You can have a person that 
is 80 years old that doesn't sound old. I would say that Mike Wallace 
and Barbara Walters don't sound old to me. Then again, you can have a 
depressed 35-year-old that does sound old. In any talk station, there 
is a screening process that takes place."So how should Packer's hosts 
and producers determine whether a caller sounds too old?"It is a 
subjective process that they go through," he said. "They're trained to 
listen to people and to their pace. Obviously, they're looking for 
good communicators--people that are articulate and have something to 
say and can get right to the point." 

In general, talk radio formats tend to appeal to older listeners, who 
also make up the majority of callers. In the latest Arbitron quarterly 
survey, WLS ranked eighth overall with a 3.7 percent audience share --
- down from second place with a 5.0 share in spring. Among listeners 
in the 25-to-54 category, the station was 14th, with a 3.1 share --- 
down from 10th with a 3.6 share in spring (via Brock Whaley, Bill 
Westenhaver, DXLD) 

Whether they say it on the air or not, nearly all talk stations have a 
policy to severely limit the older demo[graphic] calls they get and 
put on the air. One station, WFLA, repositioned itself as younger in 
the early 90's under PD Gabe Hobbs. Hosts were instructed to say 
things like, "Oh, another blue haired old bat" during chats with old 
women and, "I guess none of the old guys had strokes tonight, 'cause 
they are calling me!" to old men. The idea was to sound hipper to the 
younger demos and drive away the 55+ or 60+ crowd that mostly wanted 
to talk about SSI benefits. It worked, magnificently. WFLA is now one 
of the biggest and youngest major market talkers (David Gleason, CA, 
NRC-AM via DXLD)

** U S A. Detroit Viacom update:
CBS O&O channel 62 no news (CBS)
CBS O&O channel 50 to run a newscast at 10 PM ELT produced by Scipps-
Howard owned WXYZ channel 7 (ABC, former ABC O&O) 
Channel 50 is UPN (Brock Whaley, GA, Nov 21, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** U S A. I was recently back in Minneapolis in June while visiting my 
parents. WCCO's single tower is located just off of hwy US 10 in Coon 
Rapids; NW of Minneapolis. It is completely surrounded by residential 
homes on three sides [sic]. 

I remember back in the late 80's reading an article in the Mpls. Star-
Tribune that if the tower ever fell (sic), they would not be allowed 
to rebuild on the same site. Therefore, WCCO was trying to get 
historical status of some sort. I do not know if this ever evolved to 
fruition on their part. 

When I moved to Seattle in 1989, WCCO was heard occasionally; fighting 
it out with KIKI in Honolulu. Then, KNCO in Grass Valley, CA and CKKY 
in Wainwright, AB showed up on frequency; thereby pretty much 
eliminating WCCO. 

Here in Helena, MT, WCCO only rarely makes an appearance; CKKY 
dominating most of the time. KSTP-1500 is heard daily here with quite 
listenable signals. 

When I was camping in NW MN in June during severe thunderstorms, I 
would always tune in to WCCO @ 18 minutes past the hour when they give 
their weather reports. Even though I was in Clearwater, MN, about 40 
miles NW of WCCO, their signal was atrocious! Day or night! WCCO NEEDS 
a new transmitter site and tower; I think I will inquire. C-C-O, 8-3-
Oh needs help; it's an institution. 

By the way, I have an extra WCCO-830 coffee mug; black with gold 
letters. Free to the first person that shows me the earliest QSL card 
from them. If you're overseas, you pay shipping! I have one from 1980, 
so I probably won't count (Terry Palmersheim, KC7LDP, Helena, MT, Nov 
22 DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Haven`t heard from Terry about how he will adjudicate this offer, but 
same has already appeared e.g. on hard-core-dx (gh, DXLD)

** U S A. JONATHAN ADELSTEIN SWORN IN AS FCC COMMISSIONER 

FCC nominee Jonathan Adelstein was sworn in this week to fill the 
Commission's remaining open slot. The nomination of Adelstein, a 
Democrat and a protégé of South Dakota Sen Tom Daschle, had been held 
hostage for most of this year because of political wrangling over 
several judicial nominations. Adelstein will finish out the term of 
former Commissioner Gloria Tristani, which ends in June. The only 
other Democrat on the FCC, Michael J. Copps, called it "a happy day" 
for himself and the FCC. Copps said Adelstein will make "an 
exceptionally fine new colleague" whose addition will bring the FCC up 
and running at full complement. 

Okayed last summer by the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation 
Committee, Adelstein was confirmed by the Senate November 14 in a 
procedural floor vote. Earlier this year, Adelstein's FCC nomination 
appeared dead for the year as Senate Republicans and Democrats 
squabbled over judicial nominations, and some Republicans, placed 
anonymous holds on Adelstein's nomination. The election and the change 
in Senate control obviated the issues involved, however. The White 
House nominated Adelstein last February (ARRL Letter Nov 22 via DXLD)

** U S A. FCC'S COPPS TO CONDUCT HEARINGS
Fri Nov 22, 2:03 AM ET By Brooks Boliek 

WASHINGTON (The Hollywood Reporter) --- Frustrated with the Republican 
majority's foot dragging, Democratic FCC commissioner Michael Copps is 
planning to conduct field hearings on his own to examine the effect of 
media consolidation. Copps has been pushing FCC chairman Michael 
Powell for the hearings but has been rebuffed by the chairman and the 
agency's Mass Media Bureau. Copps told reporters Thursday that he 
planned to conduct the hearings despite the opposition from the 
chairman and FCC staff. "This is not an inside-the-Beltway issue," 
Copps said. "It goes to the fundamentals of Democracy." 

The FCC is reviewing a slew of media regulations that tell companies 
who can own what and how many media properties they can own. It is 
expected to take a vote on modifications to the regulations, including 
the rule that effectively limits the number of TV stations one company 
can own, the federal ban that prevents a newspaper from owning a TV 
station in a single market and the limits on media properties 
companies can own in a region. "Suppose we make a mistake. What do we 
do then?" he said. "How do we put that genie back into the bottle?" 
Copps described Powell's response to his call for hearings as 
"unenthusiastic" at best and that the Mass Media Bureau was "digging 
in its heels." 

A spokesman from the chairman's office said Powell was not standing in 
Copps' way. "The chairman not only welcomes public participation in 
the process, he encourages it," the spokesman said. "He has every 
confidence that the public understands how to participate, as 
evidenced by the fact that nearly half the comments filed to date -- 
halfway through the comment period -- in the media-ownership 
proceeding are from individuals. If commissioner Copps thinks 
something more can be gained from having hearings, he should feel free 
to do so." 

By having hearings on his own, Copps can make it embarrassing for 
Powell, who could end up being painted as anti-consumer in the debate 
over an issue that may be beginning to resonate nationwide. "I'm 
detecting as I travel around the country a growing interest and 
concern," Copps said. An aide to Powell said the chairman was 
unconcerned about the political fallout. His main concern is getting 
the evidence to back up the commission's decision that will stand up 
in court. 

The federal court has thrown out several media-ownership rulings, 
contending that they have not been backed up by empirical evidence. 
Powell's major thrust is to develop economic data that will allow the 
court to uphold the commission's decision. "What the head of the PTA 
in Kansas City has to say about the issue isn't going to add anything 
that's not already in the record," the aide said. "You spend an awful 
lot of resources on a hearing that could be better spent elsewhere. 
... Sustainability is the key." 

Although Powell sees no need for hearings, at least one Republican 
member of the commission, Kevin Martin, said he wouldn't mind having 
hearings as long as they didn't interfere with the commission's 
timetable. The move was applauded by representatives of the creative 
community, who have been pushing the commission to retain media-
ownership controls. "We think it makes sense to have hearings in Los 
Angeles and other major production centers where the creative 
community can be heard, not just in Washington where the lobbyists for 
the major conglomerates march the halls blaring their big trumpets," 
said Chuck Fries, president of the Caucus for Television Producers, 
Writers and Directors. "We've been urging hearings for the creative 
community ever since we sent a letter to the FCC in June." 

That sentiment was echoed by Greg Hessinger, AFTRA national executive 
director. "Colossal changes in ownership consolidation through the 
last decade has seriously reduced the diversity of voices in the 
marketplace, marginalizing the interests of local communities and 
restricting access to distribution outlets for creative talent," he 
said. "Regardless of what position one takes, it is imperative that 
the public -- whose interest the FCC is bound to serve -- is provided 
with adequate information to understand these issues." 

Copps and representatives from AFTRA and the caucus have scheduled 
private meetings with Copps on Sunday, when they plan to discuss their 
concerns. While Copps said he had no empirical proof, he linked the 
coarsening of television with the increasingly fewer number of media 
companies that control larger and larger chunks of the industry. "Why 
is it we seem to be in the midst of a race to the bottom at the same 
time the industry is in a race to consolidate? Has consolidation led 
to an increase in the amount of indecent programming?" Copps asked. 
"We must answer these questions before the commission votes on whether 
to eliminate our media-concentration protections this spring." 

Copps' comments come after CBS aired "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" 
on Wednesday -- the show in which supermodels pranced down the runway 
in what used to be called unmentionables. Copps showed reporters 
samples of the 250-300 e-mails he received Thursday morning 
complaining about the show. Copps called for a change in the FCC's 
indecency regulations, saying the agency receives "too many indecency 
complaints from consumers, and too many truly indecent broadcasts are 
falling through the cracks." Violent programming should also be 
included in the FCC's indecency definition, he said. "You can't tell 
me this is what the pioneers of the great broadcast industry had in 
mind when they brought radio and TV to us," he said (via Brock Whaley, 
DXLD)

I had one eye on that show, which was delayed an hour at the last 
minute by the network; IMHO it wasn`t indecent enough, and I get so 
tired of the same prance, the same pouty expressions by all of them 
(gh, DXLD)

** U S A. I have heard of DXers that really bug stations by calling 
them to complain about being on high power, overmod, etc. I am sure 
station CEs love to get that kind of stuff. :) I feel that way, too. 
All stations have monitors inside. I worked at a TV station (KOZK-TV 
21) that would occasionally have a fritz go through the video. Turned 
out to be the local taxi transmitter causing it. It took four 
engineers and an electronically-savvy control room operator to figure 
it out. We did NOT need a viewer "expert" putting in his two cents! 
(Richard Dale, MO, NRC-AM via DXLD) 

There is something missing here. It sounds as if you believe that 100% 
of viewers are Not experts. What kind of experience have you had with 
viewers in this area? Does this mean that, if a viewer called with a 
technical complaint or comment, you automatically assign it to the 
two-cents category? If you call (at 10 pm) your local AM station and 
complain that they are at 1 kW instead of their licensed 16 watts, it 
is in the two-cents category and therefore subject to disbelief and 
ridicule? An outside viewer can be a ham with 40 years experience, own 
a spectrum analyzer, you name it. Does the TV station automatically 
disregard his input solely because he is just a viewer. Certainly 98 
or 99% of viewers are just that. But I refuse to accept that it is 
100%. It took FIVE people to resolve this ?? There is a story here, as 
well. This may be part of the reason that so many stations are 
cheating at night. They assume the listener is just Joe Schmuck. Every 
listener is Joe Schmuck. Unable to notice. Well it is dangerous to 
assume that every listener is in the two cents category. I have seen 
this attitude in calling help desks for technical issue resolution. It 
is discouraging to find out that you know more than the fellow at the 
help desk. How do stations react to listener comments? (Bob Foxworth, 
FL, ibid.)

I know of DXers that bug stations with complaints often. Most 
technical ones go to the CE. If it is a valid complaint then the CE 
may not be upset. But I have heard of DXers that do nothing but 
complain to a station about everything. You splatter a bit too much so 
you must be over modulating or your signal is strong tonight so you 
didn't drop power did you. This goes on and on. I am not taking about 
the technical DXer or Ham. I called KGUY 1010 Portland one time as 
they were not dropping power at LSS. They have a PSAA and a PSRA I 
believe. But they were staying on AN with 4500 watts. The CE checked 
and the timer had a problem. He appreciated that I caught that before 
the FCC. I think a CE appreciate "help" but not to be bugged by people 
that have no idea about skip and propagation, etc. 73s, (Patrick 
Martin Seaside OR, ibid.)

** U S A. Glenn, Received the December schedule for WGTE TV Channel 
30, Toledo, OH today. Empire of the Air will be shown on "Ken Burns 
American Stories" Monday December 9 at 9:00 pm EST so it appears to be 
on PBS nationwide (Charlie Hinkle, Pioneer, OH, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** U S A. EWTN EXPANDS CATHOLIC MUSIC PROGRAMS
Hello Mike, I too am delighted you’ve passed the 200th issue 
milestone. May it never be a millstone! We are moving ahead with new 
episodes of our EWTN-produced music shows. ``Catholic Jukebox`` is a 
program of music by contemporary Catholic singers and songwriters. 
``The Message in Music`` features devotional songs, chant and more 
serious and contemplative music. By the way, we have revised our 
Catholic Jukebox website, http://www.ewtn.com/radio/jukebox.htm 
Listeners can hear a continuous play of music, search for a particular 
artist, or get contact information about the artists we feature. If 
anyone would like to submit music for consideration for either 
program, they should send CDs to:
Thom Price, EWTN Radio, 5817 Old Leeds Road, Irondale, AL 35210-2164.
God bless! Most sincerely in Christ, Thom Price, Director of 
Programming, EWTN Global Catholic Radio, TPrice@ewtn.com (Nov 25 
Catholic Radio Update, Nov 22 via DXLD)

** WALES [non]. Glenn, This is a correction to the Wales Radio 
International schedule information in DXLD 2-178. Wales Radio
International is indeed on 9735 at 0300 Saturday. The schedule on the 
Wales Radio Int'l website appears to be correct. Geoffrey had Wales 
Radio Int'l and the BBC mixed up in the earlier e-mail (Dan Sampson, 
Prime Time Shortwave, Nov 22, DX LISTENING DIGEST) Viz.:

Geoffrey, Did I misunderstand your previous message? I had the 
impression you were hearing Wales Radio International on 9825 with QRM
from R. Havana Cuba on 9820 (Daniel Sampson)

Subject: So Sorry! Hello, Daniel, I think that this Welsh business if 
beginning to get to several of us. Yes, I made a major error about 
Wales and Cuba in my e-mail to you. It is the BBC, on 9825 kHz which 
is suffering QRM from Cuba on 9820 kHz, and not that other British 
station, Wales Radio International. When I contacted Merlin 
Communications I mentioned both WRI and the BBC and their respective 
transmission problems. When I communicated with you I mixed up the two 
stations in my own originally-correct message to Merlin. Wales Radio 
International does suffer general QRM on its new frequency of 9735 
kHz.

I have just received an e-mail from another employee of Merlin 
Communications questioning Canada being in North America and thus 
whether Canada is being targeted by Wales Radio International's 
transmissions to North America - a term which I suppose in some
minds is an alternative for the USA. This being the case, she 
suggests, I cannot expect to receive WRI without QRM!

[!! Actually, the primary country in North America is Canada... And 
Merlin obviously know nothing about propagation either, below... gh]

As if that were not enough, the Merlin employee quotes 7325 kHz rather 
than 6010 kHz for the European transmission at 2130-2200 GMT. I have 
asked her to list the Welsh station's current broadcast schedule. She 
also declares that I will not be able to hear the WRI transmissions 
for Europe anywhere in the UK. My betting is that I will, though not 
presumably on the 7325 kHz which she quotes.

I had the computer copy this directly from WRI website: Celtic Notes:
============================================
Winter Transmissions start October 27 2002

Country        Season  Frequency  Time         Day 
To N. America  Winter  9.735 MHz  0300-0330 UT Saturday 
(Rampisham)    Summer  9.795 MHz  0200-0230 UT Saturday 

To Europe      Winter  6.010 MHz  2130-2200 UT Friday 
(Skelton)      Summer  7.325 MHz  2030-2100 UT Friday 

To Australasia Winter 17.625 MHz  1130-1200 UT Saturday 
(Rampisham)    Summer 17.845 MHz  1230-1300 UT Saturday 

WINTER FREQUENCIES APPLY FROM SUNDAY OCTOBER 27 2001 [sic]
Information courtesy of Merlin Communications 
(via Geoffrey R., via Dan Sampson, DXLD)

WALES RADIO INTERNATIONAL - OFFICIAL TRANSMISSION INFORMATION  
   
Glenn, We have some further information from Wales Radio International 
from Geoffrey. They indicate that they use 7325 to Europe at 2130 
Friday. We may need confirmation on that broadcast if it is indeed 
7325 not 6010 (Dan Sampson, Prime Time Shortwave, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Hello, Daniel, I have just received the following information from
Marta at Merlin Communications. I trust that it removes any 
misunderstanding all round. I note the European frequency of 7325 kHz 
is listed rather than 6010 kHz. In fact, PWBR "2003" lists both 
frequencies thus: 6010/7325. I note that the WRI website, Celtic 
Notes, is only listing 6010 kHz for the winter season (R. Geoffrey 
Rose, via Sampson, DXLD)

Dear Mr. Rose, Thank you very much for your prompt response. From the 
27th of October WRI has the following services:
7325 kHz from 2130 to 2200 GMT targeting Europe (mainly the area of 
Italy). [7325 is displayed as a `summer` frequency above]
9735 kHz from 0300 to 0330 GMT targeting the North part of the United 
States and part of Canada.
17625 kHz from 1130 to 1200 GMT targeting Oceania. 

Lorne looks after all the BBC transmissions into America with me as 
his assistant but I am the account manager for the service we provide 
to Wales Radio International. Once again I would like to thank you for 
the useful information you have provide us with. Best regards (Marta 
Moran-Alija, Merlin, via Rose via Sampson, DXLD)

Anyhow, WRI confirmed on 9735, UT Sat Nov 23 at 0300+; good signal, 
but heavy flutter. No QRM here, but there could be if Paraguay be 
active on 9737v (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Glenn, I just got another e-mail from Geoffrey. He hears Wales Radio 
Int'l to Europe on 7325 at 2130 UT Friday (Daniel Sampson, Arcadia, 
WI, Nov 23, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

UNIDENTIFIED. 5903.70, 0440 Nov 22, Arabic OM talk, poor modulation, 
Good signal (Giampaolo Galassi, Italy, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

PROPAGATION
+++++++++++

TRANSATLANTIC VHF CONTACT A NO-GO

Groups of amateurs from Germany, Canada and Ireland had no luck in 
their attempt to make the first two-way transatlantic VHF contact in 
conjunction with this week's Leonid meteor shower. The effort was, in 
part, a quest for the Brendan Trophies http://www.irts.ie/brendan.htm 
offered by the Irish Radio Transmitters Society http://www.irts.ie/ 
One group was on the Irish coast, while the other operated from 
Society of Newfoundland Radio Amateurs (SONRA) http://www.sonra.ca/ 
club station VO1AA, located at Signal Hill National Historic Site of 
Canada. That's the spot where Marconi received the first transatlantic 
signal almost 101 years ago. "It's been quite an adventure," said Paul 
Piercey, VO1HE, who was at the Newfoundland end. "We never made the 
contact because the meteor shower didn't seem as big as predicted, he 
said." The Brendan Trophies will go to each of the operators of the 
two Amateur Radio stations that first establish two-way communication 
between Europe and North or South America on 2 meters. The teams in 
Ireland and Newfoundland attempted to use the ionized meteor trails to 
reflect FSK441 signals across the Atlantic. A 1999 effort to complete 
a transatlantic 2-meter contact between Newfoundland and Scotland on 
CW also was unsuccessful. The group conceded that bridging the more 
than 1920-mile gap between Newfoundland and Ireland via meteor scatter 
probably would require "an unusual kind of propagation." (Paul 
Piercey, VO1HE, ARRL Letter Nov 22 via DXLD)              ###